Washington D.C.’s Underage DUI/DWI Laws and Penalties

The definition and consequences of an under-21 driving under the influence conviction.

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Washington D.C. has a zero-tolerance alcohol policy for drivers who are under the age of 21. And the penalties for an underage DWI are the same as those for a standard DWI.

This article covers Washington D.C.'s underage DUI laws and conviction penalties.

Washington's D.C.'s DUI, DWI, and OWI Laws That Apply to Underage Drivers

The District of Columbia has three types of impaired driving violations:

  • Driving under the influence (DUI). Any person can get a DUI for operating a vehicle while impaired to the extent that he or she is less able to exercise clear judgment.
  • Driving while intoxicated (DWI). A motorist who's younger than 21 years old can get a DWI for driving with any measurable blood alcohol concentration (BAC) (for other drivers, the limit is .08%).
  • Operating while impaired (OWI). Any motorist can get an OWI for driving while notably affected by drugs or alcohol, a lower level of impairment than what's required for a DUI conviction.

So, Washington D.C. is a "zero tolerance" jurisdiction—meaning, drivers who are under the age of 21 aren't allowed to have any alcohol in their system while operating a vehicle.

But it's important to note that underage drivers can be conviction of a standard DUI or OWI if their level of intoxication meets either of the relevant standards described above.

Washington's Underage DUI/DWI Penalties

In many jurisdictions, the penalties for an underage DUI are different than those that apply to drivers who are at least 21 years old. However, in Washington D.C., the consequences of an underage DWI are identical to those for a standard DWI.

1st Offense

2nd Offense

3rd Offense

Jail

Up to 180 days

10 days to 1 year

15 days to 1 year

Fines

$1,000

$2,500 to $5,000

$2,500 to $10,000

Ignition Interlock Device (IID)

6 months

One year

Two years

D.C.'s Enhanced DWI Penalties for Excessive BACs

Underage motorists who are cited for driving with a particularly high BAC face the following additional penalties:

  • BAC of at least .20%. Additional five days of mandatory jail time
  • BAC of at least .25%. Additional ten days of mandatory jail time, and
  • BAC of at least .30%. Additional 15 days of mandatory jail time.

D.C.'s Enhanced DWI Penalties for Illegal Drugs

Underage drivers who are caught operating a vehicle with a schedule I controlled substances, such as heroin or cocaine, in their body will receive an additional ten days of mandatory jail time.

License revocation for a 3rd DWI in D.C.

A third DWI conviction within five years will result in license revocation for five years. But the driver may be eligible for a restricted license during the revocation period.

Washington D.C.'s Implied Consent Law

All Washington D.C. drivers, regardless of age, are subject to the territory's implied consent laws. These laws require all drivers who are lawfully arrested for driving under the influence to submit to a test to determine the presence of alcohol and/or drugs.

An unlawful refusal will result in a 12-month license revocation.

Talk to a Washington D.C. DUI Attorney

Regardless of your age, if you've been arrested for driving under the influence, you should get in contact with a D.C. DUI attorney. An experienced DUI lawyer can review your case and help you decide on how best to handle your situation.

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You should not send any sensitive or confidential information through this site. Any information sent through this site does not create an attorney-client relationship and may not be treated as privileged or confidential. The lawyer or law firm you are contacting is not required to, and may choose not to, accept you as a client. The Internet is not necessarily secure and emails sent through this site could be intercepted or read by third parties.

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