Florida not only prohibits drunk driving but also driving under the influence (DUI) of drugs. The penalties for a drug DUI are generally the same as those for an alcohol-related offense.
This article discusses how Florida defines drugged driving and the consequences of a violation.
A Florida motorist can be convicted of a drug DUI for driving or being in "actual physical control" of a vehicle while under the influence of certain "harmful chemicals" or "controlled substances."
Actual physical control. Being in actual physical control of a vehicle means the driver is in or on the vehicle and has the capability to operate it. So, a motorist can be convicted of a DUI even if not actually driving.
Under the influence. Under Florida law, a driver is considered under the influence when, as the result of ingesting drugs, the driver's "normal faculties are impaired." One Florida court explained that impairment means "worsening or diminishment in some material respect." In other words, the drugs must have affected the person's mental or physical abilities in a significant way.
Harmful chemicals. The substances that qualify as "harmful chemicals" are defined by statute. The list includes nitrous oxide, isopropyl alcohol, and a number of chemicals (such as acetone and toluene) found in chemical solvents. Generally, these chemicals are substances that recreational drug users inhale (or "huff") to get high.
Controlled substances. Florida's list of "controlled substances" is extensive and includes:
Marijuana, cocaine, methamphetamine, heroin, and painkillers (like OxyContin and Vicodin) are some of the more common examples of controlled substances.
The consequences of a Florida drugged driving conviction depend on the circumstances. But generally, the possible penalties are:
Florida DUI law is complex, and facts of every case are different. If you've been arrested for driving under the influence, talk to an experienced DUI attorney in your area. A qualified DUI lawyer can tell you how the law applies to the facts of your case and help you decide on the best course of action.
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